Zero Trust - What is it and why should we care?
Practically every industry in the world is the same, awash with acronyms and corporate buzz words that leave many dazed and confused. If you’re like me, I dislike buzz words and prefer to speak straight to the point. Zero Trust is another that is commonplace within the IT world today, and you may have heard of it if you’re job role connects to IT, technology, data protection or regulatory compliance. But what does it mean?
Zero Trust isn’t a product, it’s not something you can buy off the shelf. It’s a methodology, a framework, a way of working. Zero Trust is a cybersecurity strategy that assumes no user, device or application either inside or outside the network should be trusted by default. There are three key pillars of Zero Trust:
- Verify Explicitly: Authenticate every user and device using multiple data points.
- Use Least Privilege Access: Grant only the minimum access necessary for each role.
- Assume Breach: Design systems with the expectation that breaches can and will happen.
Why Businesses Need It
Whether you’re a SMB (small to medium size business) or a global enterprise, Zero Trust offers tangible benefits that go beyond just security:
- Minimizes Risk of Breaches
By verifying every access attempt and limiting user privileges, Zero Trust reduces the chances of attackers moving laterally within your systems.
- Supports Remote and Hybrid Work
Zero Trust enables secure access from anywhere, making it ideal for businesses with remote employees, contractors, or BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policies.
- Improves Visibility and Control
With granular access logs and real-time monitoring, businesses gain deep insights into who is accessing what, when, and how—helping identify vulnerabilities before they’re exploited.
- Reduces Long-Term Costs
While implementing Zero Trust requires upfront investment, it significantly lowers the financial impact of breaches, downtime, and regulatory fines.
- Meets Compliance Requirements
Regulatory frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, and CMMC increasingly demand robust identity and access controls. Zero Trust helps businesses stay compliant and audit-ready.
Getting Started
Adopting Zero Trust doesn’t require a complete overhaul overnight. Start with these simple principles:
- Secure the User through strong password policies, MFA and biometrics
- Secure the Device through Conditional Access policies and an EDR (endpoint detection and response) solution
- Secure the Data through Microsoft Purview controls (more on this soon)
These steps lay the foundation for a scalable Zero Trust architecture that grows with your business.
Final Thought:
In a world where cyber threats evolve daily, businesses that embrace Zero Trust are better equipped to protect their data, empower their teams, and build trust with customers.